battle of edington map

Result: Saxon victory: Belligerents; Wessex: Danelaw: Commanders and leaders; Alfred the Great: Guthrum: Strength; 2,000-6,000 At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same Year. [5] In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. Episode Sources and historical context. pp. By the 10th century, the Anglo-Saxon model of kingship seems to have been universally adopted by the Anglo-Danish leadership. Hvitserk erects a grave for his brother Ivar and then mourns him telling him to enjoy Valhalla while it lasts as the age of Christianity will flourish. Fortunately for Wessex, they did not use the time available effectively. Gangster Disciples Knowledge, Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. Bratton '11. World War 2 was a battle between two groups of countries - the 'Allies' and the 'Axis'. Although the battle was indecisive the Vikings suffered huge losses and only . 4,000 Warriors 200 Ships The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. It was where Alfred the Great managed to defeat the Viking army and reclaim his kingdom. [52] The following year the army went to East Anglia, where it settled. The kingdom of Mercia was divided up, with part going to Alfred's Wessex and the other part to Guthrum's East Anglia. In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Edington, English Monarchs - The Battle of Edington. The first Viking raid on Anglo-Saxon England is thought to have occurred between 786 and 802 at Portland in the Kingdom of Wessex, when three Norse ships arrived; their men killed King Beorhtric's reeve. The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Title: The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Author: Whitelock, D. Location: Edington The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex, and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. The Saxon forces however had been mauled and lost more warriors than the Norse forces. The Crosby Family Lawsuit, Its Grade I listed parish church was built for Edington Priory in the 14th century. King Bjorn died following the Rus invasion, which was defeated, and King Harald was appointed as the new ruler of the prosperous city. (It is to this period that the story of Alfred burning the cakes belongs.). The woodland then became heavy with fog and the two sides retreated altogether, resulting in a stalemate. The Saxons had set a huge cross in front of their troops to give them courage and motivate them. In 878 Alfred the Great, king of the Wessex, attacked the Danish territory of England. Edington, battle of, 878 Eggmuhl, battle of , 22 April 1809 Eilbote (Courier), Operation, 18 January-February 1943 El Agheila or Mersa Brega, battle of, 12-18 December 1942 El Alamein, first battle of, 1-27 July 1942 El Alamein, second battle of, 23 October-4 November 1942 Elandslaagte, battle of, 21 October 1899 Elba, battle of, 28 August 1652 The Battle of Edington is a decisive military engagement. At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. This is "The battle of Edington" by teo slisksson on Vimeo, the home for high quality videos and the people who love them. Battle of Edington Conflict Viking invasions in England Date 12 May 878 Place Edington, Wiltunscire, Kingdom of Wessex Outcome Wessex victory Combatants Kingdom of Wessex Danelaw Vikings Commanders Alfred the Great Guthrum Strength 2,000-6,000 ~4,000 Casualties Unknown Thousands The next day, Alfred's host moved to Iley Oak, and then the day after that to Eandun. Guthrum reigned as king in East Anglia until his death in 890, and although this period was not always peaceful he was not considered a threat. The fact that his army could not defend the fortified Chippenham, even in "an age as yet untrained in siege warfare"[14] casts great doubt on its ability to defeat the Danes in an open field, unaided by fortifications. This name continues to be used. The location of the battle generally accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. [26] Some scholars have suggested that Asser's life of King Alfred was a forgery. Before its destruction this version had been transcribed and annotated; it is this transcription on which modern translations are based. Select from premium Battle Of Edington of the highest quality. Decisive Wessex victory The Great Heathen Army is crushed by the deaths of its leaders Harald and Ivar Hvitserk is captured Although most early historians had sited the battle as in the Edington area, the significant interest in the subject encouraged many antiquarians to dig up Alfredian sites and also to propose alternatives for the location of the battle. This was even truer after the Twelfth Night attack. Depicting scenes recorded using the strategy game A Total War Saga: THRONES OF BRITANNIA, the British studio Creative Assembly have made a short documentary charting the rise and fall of the Anglo Saxons, between Alfred the Great's victory over the Viking invaders at the battle of Edington, to King Harold's demise at the Battle of Hastings. The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. The map of strikes by state as of 1880 shows that the states with the highest number of strikes were. With his small warband, a fraction of his army at Chippenham, Alfred could not hope to retake the town from the Danes, who had in previous battles (for example at Reading in 871) proved themselves adept at defending fortified positions. Even if Alfred had caught up with the Danish force, it is unlikely that he could have accomplished anything. BATTLE OF THE EDINGTON In 878 Alfred the Great, king of the Wessex, attacked the Danish territory of England. They captured Chippenham and forced Alfred to retreat "with a small force" into the wilderness. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act. . [14] The Danes promptly slipped off to Exeter, even deeper into Alfred's kingdom, where they concluded in the autumn of 877 a "firm peace" with Alfred,[13] under terms that entailed their leaving his kingdom and not returning. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). These articles have not yet undergone the rigorous in-house editing or fact-checking and styling process to which most Britannica articles are customarily subjected. In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. [9] His army settled there, and he is not mentioned after 876, when "[the Danes] were engaged in ploughing and making a living for themselves". The primary difference between this agreement and the treaties at Wareham and Exeter was that Alfred had decisively defeated the Danes at Edington, rather than just stopping them, and therefore it seemed more likely that they would keep to the terms of the treaty. A few years later, King Harald had launched an invasion of Wessex from the Norse stronghold of York with a smaller force, but was utterly defeated by King Alfred at the Battle of Marton with the help of his allies, Lagertha, Bjorn, Ubbe, and Torvi. Icelandic Saga Map; slendingasgur; Vlsunga saga; Ohthere and Wulfstan at the Court of King Alfred. BLUE = Guthrum's forces. By 896 the Vikings gave up with some going to East Anglia and others going to Northumbria. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. So he retreated to the south, preparing himself and his forces for another battle, and then defeated Guthrum and his host. [12], Guthrum and his men had adopted the usual Danish strategy of occupying a fortified town and waiting for a peace "treaty", involving money in return for a promise to leave the kingdom immediately; Alfred shadowed the army, trying to prevent more damage than had already occurred. 3. By 870, the Northmen had conquered the kingdoms of Northumbria and East Anglia, and in 871 they attacked Wessex. [58], After the defeat of Guthrum at the Battle of Edington, Alfred's reforms to military obligations in Wessex made it increasingly difficult for the Vikings to raid successfully. What made this army different from those before it was the intent of the leaders. The West Saxon Army, now bolstered with fresh reinforcements from the Chichester garrison and Mercian soldiers, began moving towards the valley of Edington, where Ivar had stationed his troops to fight. In Search of the Dark Ages. The battle was merely the nexus, the watershed, the moment of crisis. Of course, at times, tension or violence would flare up between different polities, especially as the geopolitical map began to shift in the late ninth century and early 10th century. The major Axis powers were Germany, Italy and Japan. He left a manor called Eandune to his wife, in his Will. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. The location of Ashdown is not known, but may be Kingstanding Hill [a] in Berkshire. [18][19][23] There, on an unknown date between 6 and 12 May,[24] they fought the Danes. Edington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) east-northeast of Westbury.The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain. It tried to provide a framework that would minimise conflict and regulate commerce between the two peoples. Its supposed site in Carnoustie, Angus can be seen in early Ordnance Survey maps. They had reinforcements too. Casualties The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Title: The importance of the Battle of Edington, A.D. 878: a lecture given at the annual meeting of the Friends of Edington Priory Church, August 27th, 1977 Author: Whitelock, D. Location: Edington Battle of Edington was an event which occurred in The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. 1016. Alfred then approached Hvitserk holding his brother's lifeless body which prompted him to tell Alfred to leave him and his brother alone for a moment as he wept over his brother's body. Battle Questions. The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex , and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. [5] The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. [15] Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . Ivar soon caught up with his brother and told him not to fight anymore. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Publishers Clearing House Spokesperson List, . Following the battle, Uhtred orders Leofric's (Uhtred's friend) grave marked as an Ealdorman and a pyre for Iseult, Guthrum is converted to Christianity, while Ragnar and Brida have been imprisoned. In Search of the Dark Ages. In May 878 in Edington, there was a greatest battle of this war. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Previously, the Vikings had come to raid and settle around the coast; this force came to conquer. [29][30], The reasoning to support the Eandun of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Ethandun of Asser's Life being Edington in Wiltshire is derived from a trail of information from ancient manuscripts. Before its destruction, this version had been transcribed and annotated; it is this transcription on which modern translations are based. The chronicle was compiled during the reign of Alfred the Great and is thus a contemporary record. They held the northeast area of the country. Location The Viking king of East Anglia, Guthrum, had launched invasions of Wessex in 875 (taking Wareham) and 876-877 (targeting Exeter), but he was twice bribed to retreat by King Alfred in order to buy time. It is not clear how seriously Guthrum took his conversion to Christianity, but he was the first of the Danish rulers of the English kingdoms to mint coins on the Alfredian model, under his baptismal name of Athelstan. At the cathedral in Winchester, Alfred orders his bishop to baptize Hvitserk and as a result makes him a Saxon prince as well as giving him land in East Anglia. The indicates that the character was not fighting during the event. [58] It is not clear how seriously Guthrum took his conversion to Christianity, but he was the first of the Danish rulers of the English kingdoms to mint coins on the Alfredian model, under his baptismal name of Athelstan. There was little that Alfred could do about the Danish menace between 875 and the end of 877, beyond repeatedly paying the invaders off. Tinhead is the former name of the eastern half of present-day Edington, towards Coulston along the . In 968, another charter reported that King Edgar had granted land at Edyndon to Romsey Abbey. I am your average medieval peasant raised to form a levy for our local lord. The Battle of Edington (May 878) was a battle which took place near Edington in the county of Wiltshire in the south-west of England . It is possible that the enforced conversion was an attempt by Alfred to lock Guthrum into a Christian code of ethics, hoping it would ensure the Danes' compliance with any treaties agreed to. In this year, Alfred succeeded his brother Ethelred, who died after the Battle of Merton. ." UNVEILED BY THE 7TH MARQUESS OF BATH 5TH NOVEMBER 2000. In May of 878 Alfred the Great defeated the Vikings at the Battle of Edington, and a treaty was agreed whereby the Vikings were able to remain in control of much of northern and eastern England. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. UK Inventory of War Memorials. [39] Although most early historians had sited the battle as in the Edington area, the significant interest in the subject encouraged many antiquarians to dig up Alfredian sites and also to propose alternatives for the location of the battle. The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex, and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. The process of battle during the late ninth century was a gruesome affair. Chastened - but not yet broken - the Norse warlords have . For the next several months, Alfred launched raids into his own kingdom, now overrrun by Guthrum's warriors. The major Allied powers were Britain, France, Russia, China and the United States. The Viking Invasions of England. After the disaster at Chippenham in January 878, Alfred was reduced for some months to guerrilla warfare from the marshes around Athelney. Battle (See also War.) "Edington, battle of The annals for 893 reported that a large Viking army had landed in the Lympne Estuary, Kent and a smaller force had landed in the Thames estuary under the command of Danish king Hastein. Alfred seems at this time to have ineffectually chased the Danes around Wessex, while the Danes were in a position to do as they pleased. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. By May he was ready to attack again and encountered Guthrum's Danes at Edington, near Westbury on the Wiltshire downs. Hvitserk himself showed remarkable skill, cutting down dozens of Saxons while Alfred took down some Norse fighters. In 1904 William Henry Stevenson analysed possible sites and said "So far, there is nothing to prove the identity of this Eandune with Edington" but then goes on to say that "there can be little reason for questioning it". The location of the battle accepted by most present-day historians is at Edington, near Westbury in Wiltshire. A Total War Saga: Thrones of Britannia. As the mele continued, Alfred had a vision of Jesus Christ, which convinced him that their God was with them. The fact that his army could not defend the fortified Chippenham, even in "an age as yet untrained in siege warfare" casts great doubt on its ability to defeat the Danes in an open field, unaided by fortifications. Articles such as this one were acquired and published with the primary aim of expanding the information on Britannica.com with greater speed and efficiency than has traditionally been possible. Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. The decisive victory of the Wessex levies forced Guthrum to . At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same Year. King Harald Ivar Hvitserk . He believes he cannot forsake England at this key moment. RED = Alfred's forces. 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